Ready for a new kind of patient?

 The Nobel Prize-winning economist Kenneth Arrow in 1963 raised a basic feature of the relationship between the health system and its professionals to patients: the information asymmetry. This concept is very simple: the health professional has more knowledge than the patient. Although the patient knows how you feel and that hurts or bothers, is the professional who can advise in relation to the care or treatment you need.

Logically, the patient just letting the professional advise on its decision. Moreover, most often, the patient will just deciding what proposed. This is called in economics imperfect agency relationship, “as I have no idea, give me some advice and I will continue to literally”.

Although you have seen that we talk about economics, concepts are not really different from what we see every day in a query or in an emergency door. Moreover, the difference of information is one of the reasons for the development of a paternalistic health system like ours, which has been built almost thinking of a patient being treated and the health board. But the patient learns, is interested and wants to take care of their disease, but with the advice and counsel of professional reference. That plus the knowledge of his illness is what the English call empowerment and here we do not know what to call it, but there was an attempt to approach the concept through collaborative herein.

The problem is not that we want to put a label on this new type of patient, a patient who knows how to move online, you can search and ask other professionals and patients, and even read magazines. The problem is that the health system is not ready for these patients, and now we are full of care and monitoring processes and monitoring but keep in mind that some patients want more information, more autonomy, more communication with your health. And we can not give …

What’s more, some professionals are lost in these patients, they know how to treat them, to give, to offer, and make decisions jointly. It is necessary to take another step and be a “partner” of the patient, his “partner” means a person who guides and points the target but does not give any fact. Does it depend on the change of university education in college? Perhaps the fundamental problem is that we still want to treat diseases (diagnosis and treatment) and we do not realize that patients are people, with their concerns and needs.

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The health system must understand that everything revolves and everything changes, and as indicated in this graph (extracted from the article “Adoption, non-adoption, and abandonment of a Personal Electronic Health Record: Case Study of HealthSpace”), which before was wrong seen, now associated with a high quality health. And so the new health model this information age begins to the importance of social networks (face and online), to self-care and the patient’s role in their own condition.

Talking to improve

Years ago we started to follow Alvaro Gonzalez Alorda internet, business school professor and author of several books on management. His latest book is called The Talking Manager and focuses on remembering that sometimes, communication should abandon the cold part of the email or pdf and go to face to face, real conversations. Those conversations, often, are the solution to many problems or serve to catalyze pending an improvement in a team.

In the health sector, there is usually professionals whose experience or seniority, or even for their (evil) genius, are key people in the organization. Those people are admired, respected or feared (even all at once), which all look before saying white or black, whose decision usually marks the way forward for many people. Some have succeeded in this respect based on wisdom, a job well done and your leadership. Others manage by fear, by the power they have or their contacts.

Many managers shun such people, crossing their fingers that follow the working lines are marked, but rarely speak face to face to get their collaboration and cooperation. It is in those cases where it is necessary that the manager becomes a “talking manager” and feels to talk and listen, to meet these key professionals (or rather, all professionals, but sometimes very difficult), to look at their faces and really work as a team.

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Indeed, some (increasingly less) of these “leaders” use scare tactics and coercion with their teams to achieve their objectives. Manager’s role is to meet these professionals, discuss their role and how they manage their team, and if so, no fear and remove him from those duties. The problem is when those leaders match negative and unhealthy places annuities (“pata negra”) or with almost perpetual management (mainly through his contacts). Yet, unafraid and saying things to her face, which is the best way to act and make decisions.

A summary for exciting Sunday

After a week of apparent silence online, relaxing few dospuntocérico and conversations across networks, all we can do is try to compile a brief summary of what happened during those days blogs often starring our Google Reader Feedly .

Next Sunday rest so that you may enjoy your holiday processions or whatever you want. So there will be short or anything like that from time to time to stop.

We started with our selection of links this week:

Not exactly healthy but has caught our attention is Juan Carlos Cubeiro input on rules of Pixar to create a great story. For those who like to create stories, you can not miss these tips.

We already have single vaccination schedule. Pilar, on his blog The Pildorita 2.0, makes a very interesting analysis of the new features included. One of the essential inputs of the week.

Among the more healthy habits that are recommended and promoted, physical activity and exercise are at the top. In Lifehacker tell us the role of music as a motivator for running or exercising.

Sophie tells a story about marrow donation and legal aspects that many people are unaware. Everything in Medical Mondo.

One area of ​​concern to the professionals, and more in a rating and review forums, online reputation is. In this article in the New York Times talking about reputation and the role of internet, and have the new book by Kevin MD.

There are posts that title alone already worth. On the website of Forbes found one way: Is it ethical to prescribe placebos? Margaret McCartney in his blog collects a good number of references on placebo.

The online presence of the pharmaceutical industry is always under surveillance. In this entry of Pharma Marketing Blog discusses whether to supervision by regulatory bodies in Facebook conversations, all in USA territory.

A case in the book of the medicalization of life brings us Rehabilitation Blog with an ad campaign that associates the pain and happiness, or something. ? “Life hurts, but we like it”? Ola ke? Ase?

Twitter turns seven and begins to have its own story. Reading Science Roll blog, we find an entry in which Bertalan Mesko says that the first twitterview of life was the one made twitter Medical Journal (of the hand of Alain Ochoa) Bertalan himself in December 2008. Logically, we remember the twitterview in which we participate (in June 2009).

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50 years ago was released the first album by The Beatles, that mythical Please Please Me. Anyone who bought it and put it from beginning to end, just started listening to these chords …

Who would read a report of 36 pages about healing?

Curious and almost clairvoyant recent history 36-page special report in Time magazine on health spending in the U.S. and its effects on the health of Americans. The title is striking (“Bitter Pill: Why medical bills are killing us”) but that does not help much at length in capturing readers. And yet, in this age of content soon, a time filled headlines and reasoning than 140 characters, this report has come to light.

And not only that, in Politikon and the New York Times tell us that this is one of the reports that more and more readers online sales has occurred in recent years. A topic of interest, a complete and well-crafted story and bang … turns out that in this case the city does want to know more. Yes, a long story surrounded by new media (or always) short content-focused and immediate, is striking.

An example of what we consider the article as in this example of glucose test strips, which are billed to the patient at 18 euros each, when the cost is infinitely less:

The bet of Time magazine enables complete the report with comments from readers about health care bills (carry over 800), specific examples of bills for procedures and social reactions and debates on twitter or blog posts. By the way, if you want to read a summary of the full report (of over 20,000 words), here is the abstract published by Slate.

How to Enjoy Cheap Vacations

When you want to travel, you will mostly want to make sure that you don’t spend too much money to budget your traveling. If that’s what you want, you must know that cheap vacations are always easy to plan and to execute. If you know everything that you need in order to carry out your trip and you can think smartly to make that necessary thing cheap, you can make your vacation the most budget-friendly one. Just make sure that you know that a cheap vacation is a vacation that requires you to budget it with a very small amount of money, but a vacation that you can afford. So, when planning your trip, make sure that every aspect of it is affordable enough. You don’t necessarily have to target cheap accommodations because cheap accommodations usually provide low-quality services. Just make sure that you target accommodations that you can afford, even if they are slightly expensive. That’s the easiest way to have a budget-friendly vacation.

There are many important things that you need when you want to travel. You need to book a flight that will escort you to your vacation destination, you need a hotel where you can stay there, and you need a number of attractive places to visit to make your trip an enjoyable one. Affordable flight is easy to find. If you use internet to search for one, you can mostly find one in no time. It is also rather easy to find a cheap hotel because you only have to compare between hotels. In order to visit all interesting places in your destination without spending too much, you only have to avoid high seasons. You can also use buy cheap vacation package to make your whole vacation managed as cost-effectively as possible.

Food and health: the case of the Mediterranean diet

In 2011 we published a post about the Mediterranean diet and marketing, in which we said that in many cases there is pressure from the food industry to ensure that certain foods are included in this type of diet.

Was recently published in the New England Journal of Medicine an article entitled “Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease with a Mediterranean Diet” signed by a group of Spanish researchers, which states that the Mediterranean diet reduces the incidence of cardiovascular events in people with cardiovascular risk. Its publication has also managed to attract the attention of even the New York Times, but we learned more reading the blog review of Clinical and Health Management.

Logically, with advances like this, healthy diet (like the Mediterranean) remains a key element in improving the health of individuals. But is again a magnet for more companies seek to associate their brand with these diets? Predimed study, which is the source of that article, includes on its website a “shopping list” with products considered included in the Mediterranean diet.

Will they turn advertising pressures? Will we queue for such lists “official”? Or are created agencies to separate the grain “Mediterranean” straw?

Logically, with advances like this, healthy diet (like the Mediterranean) remains a key element in improving the health of individuals. But is again a magnet for more companies seek to associate their brand with these diets? Predimed study, which is the source of that article, includes on its website a “shopping list” with products considered included in the Mediterranean diet.

Will they turn advertising pressures? Will we queue for such lists “official”? Or are created agencies to separate the grain “Mediterranean” straw?

The summary of the blogosphere: Sunday impossible

What if we miss the train? What if after gathering ideas, evidence, studies, thoughts, ideas, white papers and other documents of departure is that business as usual? What if almost nobody wants to change and prefer business as usual? And if you happen to prefer to live without stress knowing that we can do things better?

Now the thinkers are the kings, and doers seem dangerous agitators. Politicians are wrong to want to change (do not know that can happen and fear grips them), also heads (lost his leadership), pressure groups such as unions or colleges are scared (can not get the medal if change goes well) and many professionals are quieter and do nothing, do not forget that the effort and desire to improve are not paid.

And while we? Cast doubt, promote new scenarios and take steps, even leaps as children. All great change begins with a jump, with a risk, with a nervous smile, the kind of “I’m going to crash but if I fly, it’s going to be great.”

Sundays without complacency and little common sense. Sundays square and bevel take to design a blank page the new foundation. Happy day to all. We start with our summary:

Elizabeth Loder speaks in his blog on the BMJ paper journals can play in controlling the phenomenon known as “disease mongering”. Given that any new “disease” requires the endorsement of an article in a journal of high impact, it is imperative that magazines get wet.

In this era of excess (clear information), the healing of content is essential. The New Technologies Blog Somamfyc we present an initiative of the Andalusian Society of Family Medicine pontealdiaAP that collects call spread knowledge for almost 50 users through twitter.

There are posts that just by reading the title and catch your eye. Those posts that put the nail on the head, which seems to cause seeking. The blog of Kevin MD find this title “What nurses can learn from doctors?” and do not speak or clinical skills or knowledge. And to complete the learning a step further: Can we learn from Starbucks? This time at MD Whistleblower.

Is there a relationship between the crisis and the number of suicides in Spain? In Politikon analyze the latest data from the INE and offer an interesting reflection on the topic. Indeed, Spain has one of the lowest rates of suicide, and interestingly is the lowest of the Greek.

The Nerdy Nurse tells us his thoughts on the robes and their crucial role in healthcare organizations. Do not miss your entry: 4 Reasons scrubs hospitals have policies.

Typically fame may never come, but sometimes appears for a day or two in our lives. At that time when all eyes look at you, nothing can fail. And if something goes wrong, because … The conclusions in this article from El País.

Brutal video of parodying the famous James McCormack Somebody That I used to know to talk about evidence, studies, tests, etc.. The title of the song: Some studies That I like to quote. He picks it up with lyrics translated Rafa Bravo.

Times are changing, much more than in the Dylan song. First in the Calvo blog with Barba make clear (a lot) the engagement, participation and collaboration do not matter as much appears certain economic interest. Moreover, in speaking of health marks its author @ ciberfefo throws stones on the roof of the advertisers (and your own) claiming that advertising in the health field has escaped the hands of the agencies.

In the scope of the initiative # edcivemerg, the pellet 2.0 blog begins a series of posts with information for first aid at school. In the first, he tells us to do to a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis).

We ended up with a field in which we still have much room for improvement: patient safety. The AHRQ has a list of improvement initiatives in this area that really work. Now is not the time to look over, but to act.

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The point of music is to Aretha Franklin in that mythical film The Blues Brothers. Sunday in full swing, thanks for being there.

Rubella and its treatment

Causes of rubella infection and treatment for rubella. Rubella is a viral infection which is also known as German measles. The mode of transmission is via the air. Whoever the infected person coughing or sneezing, increases the chance of spreading infection. The symptoms of rubella are mild fever, swollen glands and red rashes.

Rubella

There is no definitive treatment that can cure this disease. The immune system produces antibodies, which in turn helps in the eradication of the disease. There are vaccines available for rubella, as part of the MMR (Measles, Mumps and Rubella). The rubella vaccine is also available in isolation.

Virus de la rubeola

Rubella in a pregnant woman resulting in miscarriage. Two MMR vaccines aid in the prevention of this disease. The MMR vaccine is given when the child is about a year old and the second when the child is between four and six years old. Not recommended in individuals with allergic conditions or serious illness, pregnancy, presence of cancer or HIV infection any.
The diagnosis of rubella

It is difficult to diagnose rubella as skin rashes that characterize not last long and are not very intense. Through a blood test can tell if you have had rubella in the past and therefore is immune.
The prevention of rubella

Rest is important for the prevention of rubella.

The vaccine against mumps, measles and rubella vaccine known as MMR, avoids contracting rubella in almost all of those in which it is administered. It is recommended to administer the first dose at 15 months.

It may be that the vaccine does not provide sufficient immunity, in which case it would be necessary to apply a new dose at four to six years before reaching adolescence. The vaccine is also recommended for people who have not been vaccinated in childhood even as adults.
Rubella Treatment

A healthy diet is vital to the treatment and recovery of rubella. Drink at least six to eight glasses of fluids and water is also highly recommended for treatment.

Fluids help in the prevention of dehydration. Milk, coconut water, barley, and fresh water and fruit juices are part of a healthy diet.

It is best to avoid caffeinated drinks. Some of them are caffeinated sodas, coffee, tea, sports drinks, cocoa and chocolate. Read the label for caffeine-containing foods and beverages. A rubella diet recommended for treatment includes rice, pasta, whole grains and cereals. It preeferible the proper amount of food, each food group, to balance it.

It is advisable to consume a variety of fruits and vegetables. Dried beans and low-fat dairy products such as skimmed milk, low fat cheese and low-fat yogurts, are useful.

Follow a diet with foods rich in protein such as eggs, fish, nuts, lean meat and chicken. Restrict the intake of fats and oils in the diet. It is important to stay away from people with the infection.

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Rubella, sometimes resulting in inflammation and cerebral hemorrhage. Rubella treatment also includes the use of anti inflammatory drugs. These help reduce body temperature and eliminate pain. Certain medications can cause intestinal bleeding and kidney problems. Some medications such as aspirin are not recommended in the treatment of rubella in children under 18 years of age.

Caring for the health of children in tropical travel

The most common infectious diseases threaten children traveling to tropical regions of the world. These trips may increase exposure to contaminated food and water, diseases and insects that carry diseases. According to the available destination-specific vaccines such as hepatitis A, typhoid and yellow fever for parents may feel more comfortable when traveling with young children.

Health traveling with children
Salud viajando con niños
Children must be current on all vaccines according to destination, including the annual flu vaccine. Vaccines are just one way to protect children and parents should also take other precautions. In summer it is advisable to follow these tips:

Avoid contact with the animals. In developing countries, often the animals are vaccinated and can not carry a number of diseases, including rabies.

Use mosquito nets, long pants, long-sleeved shirts and DEET base to protect against mosquitoes that can carry diseases such as malaria and dengue.

Beware of toxins such as insecticides, lead paints, rodent baits, and plants and flowers that can be poisonous. If children are going to be playing in the water, parents should take appropriate safety devices such as floats, which are not available in many rural areas undeveloped.

Parents should also bring a child car seat with them, since they are not always available in developing countries.
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Prevention does not end when travelers return home. Several days after trips may have symptoms such as persistent fever or bloody diarrhea, and respiratory infections. Parents should watch for children as they can be indicators of a more serious and require immediate medical attention.

Using nicotine patches

Nicotine patches can be a good help if you want to quit smoking if you want to use peroo need to follow some recommendations for use here will show:
Dejar de fumar con parches de nicotina
Quit smoking with nicotine patches

  •      Leave the package closed until you are ready to use the product.
  •      When ready, open the package, the nicotine patch off the back without touching the sticky side of the patch.
  •      Clean and dry the area of ​​skin on the upper body on which to apply the patch.
  •      Do not place it in an area with hair, burned or irritated.
  •      Place the patch (sticky side down) on the soft skin out and hold it for 10 seconds.
  •      Always wash your hands immediately after handling the patch. Otherwise, nicotine patch may irritate the eyes or nose.
  •      Just take the nicotine patch during the time stipulated in the package no.
  •      When you take off the patch, fold it over so that it is closed, and put it in a way that is safe for children and pets.
  •      Put the patch on a different area of ​​skin each day. You can use the same area after waiting a week.